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Visitor # | ![]() I receive many finch or bird related e-mails each day. Some are really good questions, showing that the owner generally wants to do what is best for their bird but needs a little help on the basics. Others are more advanced questions that need in depth answers and usually require several e-mails back and forth to straighten everything out. Then there are the questions that really only need a little common sense to answer. I do reply to all my e-mail to the best of my ability and when I don't know the answer I will point the person to someone who has more experience in an area than I do. Below are some of the more common questions I receive almost regularly. I've picked questions from each of my categories.
Can I house a Canary with my Finch? I know of people who do keep mixed aviaries of various Finches and Canaries. They may never have any problems with their birds either, but I do not recommend that the two types of birds be housed together. It is also important to know the temperament of your finches and canaries in your aviary to avoid fighting. Can I clip my finches wings? Some people seem think that if you clip a finch's wings and work with it that it will become tame like parakeets do. Who knows? Maybe they would. I would not want to risk it. Finches can not climb around the cage like hookbills do and without their ability to fly they would not be able to reach the perches, food, or water. In short, it would probably die before taming. Finches are pretty birds. You look at them, they sing, they beep, and when you have a male and female together, you will get more of them. :) The only way to really tame a finch is to hand feed it yourself. I have a had-fed finch who is very friendly, very loving and she has run of the house. Having a tame finch is wonderful but getting her this way and just the task of keeping her alive as a baby was very, very hard.. My finches are fighting and it's getting more violent, what should I do? Also view my article Finch Behavior & When Finches Fight What size cage is best? There are no set size guides. It's best to look for a cage that will allow your birds to fly from perch to perch. There are many cute little cages which most pet stores will tell you are perfect for finches, but I don't agree. They are cute, but too small. The few small cages I have, I only use to hold birds temporarily if they become sick or injured. If you plan to house several types of finches in an aviary, then one cubic foot of space per bird is recommended. Slightly larger birds will need a little more space. Also not all species should be housed together because of the various temperaments of the species. Take time to learn about how your bird may react to another species before you add a new species to an aviary. What is "Star Gazing" or "Twirling"? People think Twirling is basically the loss of the finch's equilibrium. The finch will appear to be frantically looking around itself, like it is panicked. The head will tilt side to side and even roll upside down and back up. Twirling is also degenerative and the finch eventually dies. There is no treatment for this condition currently. There are many good theories, and some medicines that show signs of being effective but without truly knowing what causes it, it is very hard to treat. Twirling is fatal because the finch eventually gets to the point it can not move without falling over. The finch will starve to death once the twirling has progressed this far. There is little more you can do to help other than keep the finch warm and comfortable. How do I know which is the Male and which is the Female? Most people are only looking for a pet; in this case the sex does not matter much. Pick one that you like the best. If you have plans to breed I recommend you find a book about a few of the species you are interested in and learn about them, then decide which to buy.. Also view my article Visually Sexing Finches How do I know if my eggs are fertile? Candling an egg involves holding a light to the egg so you can see what the inside looks like. It really isn't very hard to do but you always take the chance that you will accidentally break an egg. When using a box nest that opens from the top or back, simply putting a pen light next to each egg will give you a pretty good look into them. If you use the small bamboo or grass/millet nests then you will probably have to roll the eggs out of the nest to look at them. I frequently use a plastic spoon to scoop the eggs out and to put them back. Oil from your fingers can clog the small holes in the egg shell causing the chick to die. I strongly recommend you not handle the eggs much and wash your hands before touching them. The crop looks like it's gonna pop
This is normal. It just means the baby is well fed and cared for properly. I have yet to actually see a baby bird pop. If you see a very full crop and are worried, wait a few hours and look again, it should look better. Actually seeing a baby bird with nothing or very little in its neck sacs is a bad sign (unless the chick is only a few days old, they can not hold much in their crops at that age). The parents could either be under nourished themselves and are unable to feed the chick, or the parents could just be inexperienced.
What is "Dead in the Shell"? Bacteria can cause an embryo to die at any stage of development. The shell itself is full of small holes which allow moisture, air and even bacteria to enter. This is why nests should be cleaned out thoroughly or replaced between clutches. Low humidity in your bird room can also cause the chick to die shortly before hatching. Without proper humidity the fluid protecting the chick will dry and become sticky. Sticking to the shell and not being able to rotate will trap the chick inside the egg and it will die. If the parents stop incubating or get chased off the nest repetitively, the embryo will get cold and die. I've got an aviary with 15 finches, I've added nests and they are pairing off, How do I keep track of who is related to who when the babies start coming? I also suggest you check on the birds shortly after dark. Using a small flash light you can peek inside the nest and see which birds are sleeping together. Shortly there after eggs will appear and in a few weeks, babies.. Once the babies leave the nest all bets are off unless you have all different species and/or color mutations so they all look very different or you have banded the babies.. I prefer the banding method because I raise mostly pieds and baby pieds look a lot alike until their first molt.. Just remember to band them before they leave the nest.
My hen won't stop laying eggs! What do I do? Sometimes even doing everything listed above will not help and the hen will continue to lay eggs. All you can do at this point is to leave some of the unfertile eggs in the cage with her and allow her to incubate them for a few weeks.. Sometimes that will reset her internal clock and she'll get on a more regular cycle of resting and laying. Hens which lay eggs constantly are at risk for malnutrition and calcium deficiency which can lead to egg binding and death. Why are my finches eggs not hatching? If you do have a male/female pair and they are sitting on the eggs well then they could be a bit young to breed. Of so, I'd remove the nest for 2 months then let them try again. You could also easily have an infertile bird, or if they are a brother/sister pair the chicks may be dying before they hatch, a common problem with inbreeding. The solution here is to get different mates for them. I have an large aviary and was wondering if I can keep a pair of cockatiels or parakeets in the same aviary? I know if the aviary is large enough people have kept hookbills with finches, but I've never seen them living happily together myself. I usually get called in to find out why finches are dying suddenly only to get there in time to watch a hookbill grab the little finch and pull it apart in one quick attack. Very ugly thing to witness..
Will plucked feathers re-grow? Feather Fast can help to regrow feathers. Do finches need mineral grit? If your finches were raised with mineral grit and have never had any problems with it, there is no need to stop giving it. I suggest people not suddenly start giving it to their finches if they have never had it. When finches find something new to eat they tend to gorge themselves on it the first few times, this is where the problem can arise. How do I get rid of seed moths? Are they dangerous to my birds? If you freeze the seed for awhile it may even kill the little bugs. When should my finches eggs hatch if they are fertile? I have a small child who would like a pet bird. Which do I get, a finch or a parrot? A finch isn't something he could pet or handle. A parakeet will sit on his finger or shoulder if you work with it.. Parakeets can bite tho, so please pick up a book about parakeets and training them before you buy one. Larger parrots like Conures can have quite a bite, especially when they are 'teething' and will chew on everything. I worry about small children's fingers being severly bitten. Parakeets usually make the best starter birds with small children around. What is the best hardware cloth for finches (zebras)? Can I use dryer lint for nesting material? Article © Myra Markley |